AI-generated sexual images are spreading faster than current European safeguards, and lawmakers face pressure to move beyond nudity-based rules. Supporters of a consent test want broader liability and stronger platform duties, while critics of narrow victim rules point to sex workers and other excluded targets.
How new generative AI tools intensify image-based abuse, why existing legal and platform responses fall short, and why sex workers are often excluded from victim protections.
GrokXAna OrnelasBellingcat
Discussion: AlgorithmWatch, Tech Policy Press
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Click, Strip, Repeat: Sex Workers and Digital Violence Amidst the Deepfake Boom
(AlgorithmWatch | Ana Ornelas)
Reading: The article argues that the harms of nudification tools are severe, normalized harms for victims, and under-addressed in regulation and public sympathy, with sex workers facing added exploitation and theft of labor.
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Consent, Not Nudity, Should Define Image-Based Abuse Laws
(Tech Policy Press)
Reading: Current laws are too narrow because they center nudity and intimacy; a consent-based framework better captures real harms and existing models in France and Denmark offer a stronger approach.